
Experiencias de Aprendizaje y Desarrollo de Competencias:


Upskilling:
En español suele traducirse como actualización o perfeccionamiento de habilidades: reforzar y elevar competencias dentro del mismo rol o campo para trabajar mejor, más rápido o con herramientas más avanzadas.
Reskilling (recualificación):
Aprender habilidades para cambiar de rol o área.
Cross-skilling (competencias transversales / polivalencia):
Sumar habilidades laterales para colaborar mejor con otras áreas.
Regla Práctica:
Si deseas mejoras lo que ya haces: upskilling. | Si deseas prepararte/reinventarte para otro puesto: reskilling.
Fuentes Bibliográficas
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Harvard University, Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning. (s. f.). Lecturing.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Teaching + Learning Lab. (s. f.). Where to start: Backward design.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Teaching + Learning Lab. (s. f.). Assess for learning.
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Harvard University, Office of Undergraduate Education (FAS). (s. f.). First-Year Seminar Program.
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Harvard College, First-Year Seminar Program. (s. f.). Seminars.
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Harvard University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. (2024–2025). Information for Faculty.
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Harvard College, First-Year Seminar Program. (s. f.). Frequently asked questions for academic advisors.
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Columbia University, Center for Teaching and Learning. (s. f.). Essentials of Teaching and Learning.
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Columbia University, Center for Teaching and Learning. (s. f.). Workshops for Graduate Students.
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Columbia University, Center for Teaching and Learning. (s. f.). On-Demand Resources for Graduate Students.
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Dartmouth College, Dartmouth Center for the Advancement of Learning. (s. f.). On-Demand Seminars.
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Harvard University, Faculty of Arts & Sciences. (s. f.). Guide to faculty mentoring in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
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Harvard Catalyst. (s. f.). Mentorship in clinical and translational research [conjunto de guías].
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Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. (2024, 3 de junio). Fostering an inclusive mentoring culture at Harvard Chan School.
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American Psychological Association. (2018). Coaching. En APA Dictionary of Psychology.
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American Psychological Association. (2018). Life coaching. En APA Dictionary of Psychology.
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Theeboom, T., Beersma, B., & van Vianen, A. E. M. (2014). Does coaching work? A meta-analysis on the effects of coaching on individual-level outcomes in an organizational context. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(1), 1–18.
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Jones, R. J., Woods, S. A., & Guillaume, Y. R. F. (2016). The effectiveness of workplace coaching: A meta-analysis of learning and performance outcomes from coaching. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 89(2), 249–277.
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Biggs, J. (1996). Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment. Higher Education, 32(3), 347–364.
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Biggs, J., Tang, C., & Kennedy, G. (2022). Teaching for quality learning at university (5.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill/Open University Press.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Teaching + Learning Lab. (2025). MIT Inclusive + Equitable Syllabus Rubric.